How do I know if I have sustained a catastrophic impairment following my motor vehicle accident?
In Ontario, the definition of catastrophic impairment for motor vehicle accident benefits claims is outlined in the Statutory Accident Benefits Schedule (SABS). This designation entitles an injured parties enhanced accident benefits under the policy of insurance.
Paraplegia or Tetraplegia
Severe impairment of ambulatory mobility or use of an arm, or amputation
Loss of vision in both eyes
Traumatic brain injury meeting specific Glasgow Outcome Scale criteria
Physical impairment or a combination of physical impairments resulting in 55% or more impairment of the whole person
Mental or behavioural impairment combined with a physical impairment (excluding traumatic brain injury) leading to 55% or more impairment of the whole person
Marked impairment in three or more areas of function that prevent useful functioning, or an extreme impairment in one or more areas of functioning due to a mental or behavioural disorder
The process of determining catastrophic impairment can vary in length, depending on the complexity of the injuries and the time required for medical assessments. In some cases, the law states that an insured may have to wait at least 2 years before undergoing assessments.
If there is a dispute between you and the insurer regarding the findings on such an impairment, then the matter can be taken to the License Appeal Tribunal (LAT) for resolution.
Determining whether you have sustained a catastrophic impairment from a motor vehicle accident in Ontario involves several key steps:
Medical Assessment:
Undergo a comprehensive medical assessment by qualified healthcare providers, such as neurologists, orthopedic surgeons, or psychiatrists. These assessments evaluate the nature and extent of your injuries and their impact on your daily functioning.
2. Completion of the OCF-19 Form:
Once the OCF-19 Form is completed, it is submitted to your insurance company for review. The insurance company will assess the information provided to determine if you meet the criteria for catastrophic impairment as outlined in the Statutory Accident Benefits Schedule (SABS).
4. Decision and Communication:
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Disclaimer: The explanations and information provided here are for general informational purposes only and are not intended to be legal advice. Always consult with a qualified lawyer or legal professional for advice specific to your situation.